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Afghanistan
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U.S. Support Focuses on Afghan Agriculture to Stop Opium and Taliban

FrontLines - May 2009


Photo by  USAID
A typical Afghan village will include trees bearing nuts and fruit; fields of grain and vegetables; walled gardens and orchards; flocks of ducks and geese; and goats, sheep, cows, oxen, horses, and donkeys for meat, milk, and farm power. Ancient irrigation systems often bring water dozens of miles to water fields.

Afghanistan’s 25 million people have long depended on agriculture to provide them with wheat, fruit, wool, and jobs growing, preparing, and exporting some of these products.

Decades of war damaged ancient irrigation systems and farm-to-market roads. To provide Afghans with jobs and income so they will not turn to opium cultivation or to the Taliban insurgents for money, U.S. aid programs will increasingly focus on supporting Afghan agriculture.

U.S. Special Representative Richard Holbrooke said on a recent visit to USAID that agriculture improvements are the way to “drain the swamp” of young men turning to insurgency for cash.

The photos on this page show Afghans restoring their fields and preparing produce for market, with U.S. assistance.


Video: Improving Water Distribution to Farms and Orchards in Afghanistan - Click to view
In Afghanistan, half the population lives below the poverty line and the unemployment rate is 40%. Of those who do have jobs, most work in agriculture. Improving agriculture is key to reducing hunger and poverty in Afghanistan and good water management is key to improving agriculture. - Click to view video.

Photo by  USAID
Women sow seeds in an Afghan field as a farmer guides his plow in a timeless yet effective method to produce food.

Photo by USAID
A potato farmer in Bamyan Province in central Afghanistan. USA ID provided farmers with root cellars, which protect potatoes and seeds from extreme weather. These facilities reduce crop loss due to weather by 50 percent, and allow farmers to store and sell potatoes during winter months for a higher profit.

Photo by  USAID
A boy collects potatoes in Bamiyan Province in central Afghanistan. In the background stands the empty niche carved in the mountain where a giant Buddha statue stood more than 110 feet tall for 15 centuries until the Taliban blew it up six months prior to the 9/11 attacks on America.


Photo by  USAID  Photo by  USAID
A typical Afghan village will include trees bearing nuts and fruit; fields of grain and vegetables; walled gardens and orchards; flocks of ducks and geese; and goats, sheep, cows, oxen, horses, and donkeys for meat, milk, and farm power. Ancient irrigation systems often bring water dozens of miles to water fields.

 


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